Kamis, 08 September 2011

New release! Platform study on policy coherence for ARD

Bonn, 8 Sep 2011. New release! Platform study on policy coherence for ARD (106 pages).

The international community is increasing efforts to foster coherence and institutional reform in the global policy and institutional framework for food security, agriculture and rural development. The UN HLTF, CFA and G8 / G20 work on the L'Aquila Food Security Initiative and on excessive global food price volatility, along with the upcoming 4th DAC High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan, are all part of this process.

This study is unique, with potential to enrich these processes with a wealth of analysis and concrete examples, including 16 case studies fromthree continents in development – Africa, Latin America and Asia.

It pulls together important evidence-based lessons from policy and practice distilled skilfully by the ODI research team from an extensive review of the literature, interviews with experts and agency staff in head office and country contexts. It provides practical recommendations to donors to identify best practices and improve policy coherence for agriculture and rural development.

Rightly, the authors point out that the current range of global initiatives in agriculture, food and nutrition security and climate change could all complicate policy coherence still further, and the attainment of our ultimate objectives.
Quote on page 42: It is to the credit of most development agencies that they have recognised the merit of CAADP as an example of regional leadership that reflects the spirit of the Paris Declaration.
The challenge now for development partners and international agencies involved in agriculture and rural development policy and practice is to seriously address the key conclusions and recommendations.

Page FB Yang Lebih Style Untuk Blog

Sesetengah blogger ada yang mempunyai facebook page untuk blognya. Tidak kira apa tujuan page tersebut, kebiasaannya ianya berkaitan dengan blog. Tutorial kali ini akan menunjukkan cara meletakkan page facebook dalam blog, tetapi bukan dengan design biasa.



Kalau sebelum ini widget yang dinamakan 'facemask' ini didapati di wordpress, kini blogger yang mengunakan platform blogger.com juga boleh menggunakannya.

Tutorial meletakkan page ini adalah seperti berikut.

1. Dari dashboard > design > add a gadget > HTML/javascript.

2. Copy dan paste code di bawah kedalam ruangan HTML/javascript dan ubah seperti yang dinyatakan dalan nota di bawah.


<center>
<iframe style="height:250px; width:85%; " scrolling="no" frameborder="0"href="

URL PAGE

"src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/fan.php?id=

NO ID PAGE

&width=292&height=250&connections=25&stream=false&header=false&logobar=false&css=https://sites.google.com/site/unwanted86/javascript/fblike.css" ></iframe></center><center><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=

URL PAGE

&send=false&layout=standard&width=292&show_faces=false&action=like&colorscheme=light&font&height=40" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:250px; height:40px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe></center><p align="right"> <small><a href="http://tutorialuntukblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/page-fb-yang-lebih-style-untuk-blog.html">Get tutorial here </a></small></p>



Nota:

a)Gantikan url page dengan url page anda.
Bagaimana hendak dapatkan url page.?



b) Gantikan No ID page dengan no ID page anda.
Bagaimana hendak dapatkan ID page.?

Daripada page, klik pada 'edit info', kemudian daripada paparan yang muncul akan anda no di url, itu adalah No ID page anda.




3. Apabila selesai gantikan yang berkenaan, save dan lihat hasilnya.:)

Selasa, 06 September 2011

Value Chains, Donor Interventions and Poverty Reduction: A Review of Donor Practice

Value Chains, Donor Interventions and Poverty Reduction: A Review of Donor Practice IDS Research Reports March 2010 108 pages.

Value chain interventions are increasingly popular amongst donors aiming to promote market-oriented growth and poverty reduction. Based on the reflections of the community of practice itself and extensive desk research, this review critically examines the causal models underlying value chain interventions and asks how and to what extent their poverty alleviation impacts have been systematically investigated.

Concentrating on a selection of 30 donor-led value chain interventions, the review finds two main patterns of engagement: (a) one which funnels assistance by partnering with lead firms in the value chain – lead firm projects; and (b) one which works with chains without a lead firm – value chain linkage projects.

Targeting of the poor seems more effective in value chain linkage projects and in those lead firm projects where beneficiaries are identified in both the chain’s suppliers and distributors.
Controversially, despite a wealth of positive anecdotal evidence, the vast majority of projects did not carry out an impact assessment of their poverty alleviation objectives and it is therefore unclear whether the value chain intervention: (a) is responsible for the improvements observed; (b) benefits the poor disproportionately; and (c) is more cost effective than other alternative approaches.

Assessing the poverty alleviation effects of individual interventions in a rigorous way is costly and challenging but necessary to ensure long term effectiveness of the interventions as well as optimising the use of public funds.

There is a need to carry out systematic impact assessment at the programme level to develop a strong evidence base. Finally, this review provides some guidelines for designing and managing value chain interventions, particularly regarding the identification of situations in which the value chain approach is most appropriate and those where other private sector-oriented approaches (such as Business Development Services and Making Markets Work for the Poor) may be more suitable or complementary.

Senin, 05 September 2011

The World Council of Credit Unions supports small farmers to produce stevia, a natural sugar substitute


Credit unions in Kenya have introduced financing for a new cash crop well-suited for production in small farm plots characteristic of rural poor farmers in Kenya. Recent years have seen the reduction of demand for tea as younger generations consume more soft drinks and less tea. Small farmers who used to harvest tea have found it harder to support their families by selling the tea leaves. Finlay Tea introduced new crops that could be grown on small plots of land by poor farmers in western Kenya. The World Council of Credit Unions (WOCCU) introduced, with Ndege Chai SACCO Ltd a Medium size Society based in Kericho, financing for small farmers to produce stevia, a natural sugar substitute.
The majority of poor people in Kenya are still in the rural areas; small landholders are producing for subsistence and trying to find a crop to sell for additional household income. Stevia has a strong demand. It is also simple; the poorest and least trained farmers can produce it sustainably and profitably on their small landholdings. The challenge is reaching the scale that the market offers to these farmers. The largest purchasers on the worldwide sugar market are soft drink producers, such as Pepsi Cola and Coca Cola. Consequently, they are also the largest interested purchasers of stevia. But to respond to their demand requires the delivery of very large amounts of the crop. Stevia has also an aftertaste similar to artificial sweeteners (even though it is all-natural). So you may need to get used to this. When combined with real sugar, the aftertaste is minimized.

Related:
Antimicrobial Activity of Stevia Rebaudian. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin,  Benin City, Nigeria

Sabtu, 03 September 2011

Under what conditions are value chains effective tools for pro-poor development?

Under what conditions are value chains effective tools for pro-poor development? Authors: Don Seville, Abbi Buxton and Bill Vorley, International institute for environment and development (IIED).

Understanding the benefits, costs and risks when connecting small-scale producers to formal markets is critical to informing companies, farmers, NGOs and donors in their decisions. This paper (IIED, 2011, 50 pages) seeks to address key questions based on a review of literature and experiences in Africa and Latin America.

Understanding how to link poor producers successfully to markets, and identifying which markets can benefit what kinds of producers, are critical steps for the development community.
Formal markets have requirements – including quality, consistency, traceability, food safety and third-party certified standards (Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance) – that necessitate direct communication and coordination along the supply chain.

While these requirements of formal markets raise the barrier of entry for new producers, particularly those with fewer assets, they also present potential opportunities for diversification, income generation and professionalization.

Some poor households can benefit from participation in formal supply chains not just as smallholder producers, but also as wage laborers in production or processing, and as providers in the service markets that support value chains.

The purpose of this paper is to draw together preliminary conclusions and open questions based on experience of IIED and a broad literature review of the impact of participation in formal value chains on the livelihoods of poorer producers. This is a critical topic for donors and NGOs as they consider the effectiveness of investment strategies.

African parliamentary support for agriculture

African parliamentary support for agriculture. Final Report for the Pilot ProgrammeAssociation of European Parliamentarians with Africa. 29 pp.


This is the final report of a pilot programme which investigated how parliamentary agriculture committees can be supported to help to provide better oversight on programmes looking at such things as achieving sustainable agricultural growth, food security and economic empowerment of smallholder farmers. It covered Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania.

The programme looked at ways in which agricultural committees can be assisted to develop and implement a strategic approach to support agriculture in their respective countries and constituencies.

The report acknowledges that much more work needs to be done to develop the link between MPs and government agricultural services such as the extension services at constituency level.

It also suggested that any future programme would need to put more emphasis on strengthening (or in some cases establishing) the links within a parliaments; between parliamentary committees and the executive; between different houses of parliament (two of the four countries have or will have senates as well as assemblies); and between parliamentary committees and other stakeholders such as farmers' organizations and research institutions.

DFID backs extra year of RIU activity




Ian Maudlin
RIU Director
A 12-month extension (to June 2012) to the RIU has been agreed with DFID in order to allow certain key activities more time to generate additional knowledge outputs and provide greater and more in depth evidence of impact.



RIU aspires to:
  • Strengthen innovation capacity

  • Explore patterns of partnerships, alliances or networks that span research, social, economic and policy activity

  • Tackle local problems in a global context

  • Undertake learning-orientated monitoring, with reorientation of RIU in the light of emerging experience

  • Recognize that risk is an unavoidable part of innovation

  • Champion governance arrangements that facilitate a pro-poor orientation

  • Recognize of the vital role that women play in agriculture

  • Be flexible to pursue unexpected but promising outcomes

  • Engage at different levels and scales; for example local/global or technical/policy

  • Promote new ways of working


RIUtv 
Within the RIU website RIU has its own television channel -RIUtv. This enables RIU to place short, specially-made films throughout the website, wherever they are most relevant. 
In August 2010 RIUtv News was added to the website, this is a monthly web-cast news bulleting and it is supported by RIU Highlights which is a listing of all the news from RIU. 


RIUradio
RIUradio gives RIU an opportunity to share stories across Africa, where radio is often the most important and powerful medium.

RIUradio works closely with the programme AGFAX produced byWRENmedia and a wide network of journalists. and funded by DFID, to get the messages out to radio stations across Africa. Each month, AGFAX distributes free-of-charge a pack of ready-to-broadcast radio features and interviews covering the latest information and news in farming, agricultural science, and rural development to more than 80 radio stations in Africa. The packs provide an audio interview, transcript and supporting information that the programme maker might need, for example a suggested introduction and closing announcement for each interview, and contacts for further information.

RIU feeds a news story each month to AGFAX. These are produced very cost-effectively by repurposing the audio tracks from RIUtv’s films. The stories are also available as podcasts via the RIU website



2011
Climate change

2010
Post-harvestLivestockFishBio-pesticidesCommunicationsSeeds